Science and mathematics are not cool topics, say students. Consequently, if these topics are compulsory, students opt for an easier stream in supplementary school and are less likely to move to university technology programs. In addition, feminine students are under-represented in areas such as mathematics, astronomy, and physics. Around the global world, the STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) are in grave trouble in secondary and tertiary institutions. But worse, STEM university graduates might not work in a field of their expertise, leaving STEM organizations and companies to employ from a shrinking pool.

In 1995, 14 percent of Year 12 secondary-school mathematics students analyzed advanced mathematics, while 37 percent analyzed elementary mathematics, according to the Australian Mathematical Science Institute. Fifteen years later, this year 2010, ten percent were studying advanced mathematics and 50 percent required the simpler option of primary mathematics. The Australian Mathematical Science Institute exposed that basic mathematics was growing in popularity among supplementary students to the detriment of intermediate or advanced studies. It has resulted in fewer universities offering higher mathematics programs, and there are reduced graduates in mathematics consequently. But could it be actually a dire problem?

The first question is one of the source. Are colleges producing enough quality scientists, technology experts, designers, and mathematicians? Harold Salzman of Rutgers University and his research colleague, B. Lindsay Lowell of Georgetown University in Washington D.C., uncovered in a 2009 research that, contrary to widespread perception, America continued to create science and engineering graduates. However, less than half accepted jobs in their field of expertise actually.

They are getting into sales, marketing, and healthcare jobs. The second question is one of demand. Is there an ongoing demand for STEM graduates? An October 2011 survey from the Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce confirmed the popular for science graduates, which STEM graduates were paid a greater starting salary than non-science graduates. The Australian Mathematical Science Institute, said the demand for doctorate graduates in mathematics and statistics will rise by 55 percent by 2020 (on 2008 levels). Why aren’t graduates commencing science careers? Associated with because it’s not cool — not at a secondary college, nor at university or college, nor in the labor force.

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Georgetown University’s CEW reported that American science graduates viewed traditional science careers as “too socially isolating.” Furthermore, a liberal-arts or business education was often thought to be more versatile in a fast-changing job market. How can governments make science cool? The task, says Professor Ian Chubb, head of Australia’s Office of the principle Scientist, is to make STEM subjects more attractive for students, females — without dumbing down the content particularly.

Specifically, Chubb demands creative and inspirational instructors, and lecturers, as well as an increase in female academics, for positive role modeling, and to set research in today’s context. Of restructuring and changing the curriculum Instead, he advocates training educators to make ways to make mathematics and science more relevant to students’ lives.

Communicating about science in a more mainstream manner is also critical to imparting the value of scientific innovation. Chubb is a lover of social media to bring technology into the mainstream and to change people’s perception of science professions and scientists. Social networking can alsobring immediacy to the rigor, evaluation, observation, and useful components of technology.

Contextual, situational, relevant science education is more likely to establish links between theory and request. This can be shown through real-world applications, including science trips and explorations in the local environment, at all levels of education. University students should avoid being cloistered in study rooms Even and be subjected to real world, real environment situations. Furthermore, science educators advocate the utilization of spring-boarding pupil queries, interests, and inspiration into extra-curriculum themes that capture their invention and imagination.